The First Reactor Essay Example For Students

The First Reactor Essay The First ReactorThe First Reactor narratives the origination and usage of the primary self-continuing atomic heap. The booklet has three principle areas to it. The first recounts the history and foundation of the associations and exploration that were utilized for the pivotal examination, just as the genuine procedures that happened on December 2, 1942. The subsequent area is fundamentally a concise summary of the first. The third area archives some portion of Enrico Fermis life and the mystery encompassing his work, from his wifes point of view. Long stretches of examination went into the finish of the principal self-supporting atomic response. Distinctive primer analyses were finished by numerous researchers to find the properties and complexities of neutron creation and cooperation. All paving the way to the critical day under the west stands of Stagg Field when the primary effective self-continuing response happened, or as they astutely state in the booklet, The Italian pilot has arrived in the New World. The insider facts of the atomic activities were firmly monitored. So close truth be told, that not even Enricos own better half was permitted to know. In the segment composed by her, recounting her bewilderment, we get a feeling of how unequivocally the characterized data was kept from the individuals who didnt need to know. Science

Decolonizing Solidarity Dilemmas and Directions System

Question: Talk about the Decolonizing Solidarity for Dilemmas and Directions System. Answer: Presentation This discourse is review in its methodology weaving a scarcely discernible difference between close to home feelings and the official government position on native undertakings. The conspicuous inability to handle the issue of separation and the disappointment of the native individuals is obviously. The PM makes no conciliatory sentiment of this reality by saying in the test which so far we have consistently fizzled. This would then make the supposition that he is alluding to the past bombed endeavors of isolation and digestion, which were an all out disappointment. The above affirmation is the truth of the race relations that will in general generalization and negligence the indigenous individuals of Australia. This is an affirmation that the old prejudice of brutality and obnoxious attack has been supplanted by another bigotry of social mediocrity and is showed in ordinary negligence for the native individuals. The media specifically have added to this disappointment by depicting the indigenous individuals as hoodlums, drunkards, inclined to viciousness and culprits that lead to imprisonment. . The strategy approach the discourse is taking on is that of more prominent self-assurance with compromise as the bedrock of this arrangement. The immediate reference to the Torres Strait Island individuals, the undeniable and glaring segregation is given a human face, instead of speculation of the entire theme. The PM shows the intermixing of racial idea from pre-and post-evolutionist hypothesis and the converging of physical, good and social decisions basic in the nineteenth century Australia (Hollinsworth, 2006, p.100). The approach is gradually opened up by first giving a recorded diagram of the authentic base of the administration weaknesses. The discussion that fixates on the native individuals is the implicit national disgrace of the Australian individuals. The advanced nationhood of Australia is established by foreigner pioneers who came in and arranged the indigenous populace. The historical backdrop of Australia isn't finished without interweaving the chronicled shameful acts against the Aboriginal individuals. The term native was first utilized by the British as right on time as 1820 to allude to any gathering of individuals that were not quite the same as the white individuals. The second 50% of the nineteenth century saw the development and naturalization of authoritative thoughts of racial restrictiveness and prevalence among British pioneers, which stay persuasive today. (Hollinsworth, 2006, p.79).The contrast depended on physical qualities just as language. The bureaucratic work government that was driven by Gough Whitlam had embraced an arrangement of self-assurance for the indigenous populace during the 70s. The issue of this approach was in the translation of what self-assurance involves, with the dismissal of the possibility of sway and self government. The translation that has been utilized in Australia is unique in relation to the globally acknowledged definition which is started on a people choosing their own political status. This discourse is composed more from an advocated position than from the situation of a genuine compromise between the different sides which have been opposite. The logos of the discourse look great on paper, however are feeble in the ethos, in that the individual giving the discourse is a vital part of the issue. The introduction of the paper depends on political vaulting which is propped up by broad utilization of semantics and politically right language, The intended interest group in the discourse is the world media everywhere and the discourse is planned for indicating the situation of the legislature that it is accomplishing something on the ground. It is composed in light of tokenism, attempting to toss in odds and ends of the recently discovered liberality from the administration. The assembled crowd incorporated a few ambassadors, companions of the native and their social reason just as the bigger Australian people group. Realizing without a doubt the discourse would be communicated; the discourse is attempting to connect a gap of the aboriginals while simultaneously attempting to alleviate the blame factor of the standard white Australian populace. Featuring the Mabo case is an activity of showing a trophy to which the victor didn't in any capacity partake in. Dispossession of land depended on bigotry on the social develop of Darwinism. ( Hollinsworth, 2006).This case was a segregated case in the more prominent administration of shamefulness by seizing the indigenous Australians of their genealogical land under the appearance of land nullius (Sarra, 2014).The period of time that this case took of ten years is not really case for any festival however shows the endemic and foundational systematization of separation in Australian life. The discourse is feeble on basic expectations that can be actualized into important activity. By refering to the discoveries of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, the twofold talk expected comes out unmistakably in the following lines of the discourse. First he expresses that the report was pulverizing yet with a pretentious spur of the moment comment likewise says I don't accept that the report should round us with guilt.This draws out the exemplary posing that has been the sign of progressive organizations. This much discussed report isn't the first of its sort to have been attempted and given a lot of flourish, yet little substance in real life. He opines that blame is anything but a helpful feeling, which to the opposite is a feeling that can bring change if all around utilized. The anticipated upgrades he is placing for the native individuals are on the whole dynamic and can't be evaluated or confirmed. This is intended to interest the feeling however an investigation bereft of feeling would reveal the void of the discourse. It is logically overwhelming as would be anticipated from most lawmakers, yet crude in substance. The much touted Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation is demonstrated to be the panacea for all the issues confronting the Aboriginal individuals, yet no figures are given as supporting proof of its capacity to convey. Is there a spending saved for it, what is the reason for the activity lawfully and numerous unanswered inquiries. The political portrayal of the native individuals is as yet insignificant thinking about that they represent a negligible 3% of the all out populace of Australia. This token portrayal began in both State and regional parliaments began in 1971 with the appointment of Neville Bonner as the principal Aboriginal individual to sit in the Commonwealth parliament. ( Land, 2015).The first endeavors to build up delegate structures of the Torres Islander and Aboriginal individuals began during the 70s, bringing about giving them constrained official forces. The undeniable unsuccessful labor of equity is brought up by saying that there is nothing to fear or lose in the acknowledgment of chronicled truth The recorded culprits of authentic treachery are being given aggregate acquittal from abuse, if the law may call for custodial condemning of such guilty parties. The push to secure Aboriginal individuals was weak, traded off and incapable. (Hollinsworth, 2006, p.99).The business as usual is set to proceed with the taken land and assets being always relinquished by the genuine proprietors. End This discourse has figured out how to approve authentic cases that there was a pilgrim and postcolonial strategy of oppression the Aboriginal and the Torres islanders. The affirmation that it since they are assuming responsibility for their lives is a confirmation that the status was distinctive during the pilgrim and postcolonial Australia. The commitments to sports and culture are quieted without points of interest. This discourse being allowed just about 70 years after autonomy is a prosecution to the veracity of the cases of regulated segregation as a strategy. The standardized pilgrim intrigue isn't tested and the discourse takes on an ambiguous and undecided tone to this delicate zone. There is a continnum of what Hollinsworth shows is an old outlook: .The general view was that little should be possible to capture their disintegration while they stayed among the homesteaders. Progressively indigenous individuals were accused for their fate.(Hollinsworth, 2006, p.97).The general view was that little an After significant pontification on how the pilgrims took the land, brought the ailments, rehearsed segregation ceaselessly, the discourse misses the mark in legitimately testing the personal stakes of business as usual. The pioneers intrigue isn't tested by recommending that maybe some Aboriginal tracts of land ought to be returned, realizing this is a potential minefield. The discourse is mitigated so as not to be viewed as contentious and testing to the pilgrim intrigue. The discourse offers a hint of something better over the horizon to the Aboriginal individuals and the Torres islanders concerning the ATSIC that the discourse addresses. The verification is fortified by calling attention to that there are as of now more than 800 chose Aboriginal Regional Councilors and Commissioners working with the more prominent scope of opportunity. The line that divides self-administration and self assurance is an extremely slight line. There is an undeniable dim line which rises as the Aboriginal individuals are left in obscurity regarding whether they are moving to self-assurance or self-administration. The individual purpose of the PM in his last closing words are most likely the main remove that the peruser will return home with, the remainder of the discourse having been a long rewinding of history from the point of view of a government official. References Hollinsworth, D. (2006).Race and prejudice in Australia, (4) 79,97, 99,100.South Melbourne : Thomson/Social Science Press Land, C. (2015). Decolonizing solidarity: Dilemmas and headings for supporters of indigenous battles. London: Zed Books. Sarra, C. (2014). Solid and Smart-Towards Pedagogy for Emancipation: Education for First Peoples. Routledge.

Uninhabited Business BlogsWhats the Cause

Uninhabited Business Blogsâ€"What’s the Cause Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! Uninhabited Business Blogsâ€"What’s the Cause? Updated On 16/05/2014 Author : Warner Carter Topic : Blogging Short URL : http://hbb.me/1jPd8mN CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog Commonly, having a blog without visitors is only a newbie blogger’s problem. However, many old blogs still struggle to maintain visitors. Well, there might be reasons behind that. Wrong target market Knowing your target market should be a priority of every business blogger. This will be your benchmark in writing your posts, designing your page, and dictating the tone of your blog. Knowing your target market is like laying out your blog’s disposition. This will also allow you to keep on track with your topics, tone, and language use, which are integral elements in blogging, as well as attract and secure visitors. Over Advertising People love products and services, but a plethora of these can be annoying to your blog visitors. A business blogger builds a blog not only to advertise a service or a product but also to provide for their two major consumer’s needs: physical (products and services) and intellectual (knowledge about the business, niche, and industry). Yes, visitors are not just consumers, but also readers. And according to a recent blogging survey, 68% of visitors pay more attention to blog contents before considering its products. This shows that consumers want to know more about the business owner (the blog owner) before entrusting their money to them. Additionally, according to the survey, the blog content are the consumers’ personal yardstick to measure the blog owner’s knowledge of his or her business. On the other hand, blogs that are not promoted enough suffer from visitor deficiency, so better have a ‘balancing acumen’, and learn how to balance your promotions and advertising to keep your remaining regular visitors. Wrong Tone/Blog language Tone (blog language) is important to convey your message directly to your readers. Sometimes, the misuse of blog language causes problems to blog owners and readers. My friend’s old blog lost tons of visitors during the election year when she misquoted a Republican politician’s remark that was quite popular at that moment. Her online Longchamp retailing business suffered massive sales loss because of a wrongly used blog language. .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READ4 Ways A Blog Can Enhance Any BusinessUgly Blog Design No one wants to visit an ugly site, or generally, nobody wants ugly things. If a business blogger is serious about his/her business, then he/she should pay attention to his blog aesthetics, layouts, and overall look. Ugly blog design nullifies great web content, drives out visitors, and blocks potential customers. Boring Contents There are tons of business blogs on the Web with boring content. These are blogs with languid and dozing tone; making it seems as if the blog owner is sleeping while writing his/her post. On the other hand, there are also blogs with overly energetic auras, which may say that the blog owner is exaggerating her words just to get customers. Lastly, the worst contents are those that sound like a ‘personal rant space’ on the Web, where the blog owner writes about the negative issues around her (her competitor’s ugly products, how boring and tiring her blogging job is). Money-Centered If you are only blogging for money, you are definitely on the wrong course. Of course, you are ‘business blogging’ to make cash, but focusing solely on it would put you in a wrong business direction. Many money-centered bloggers (who failed eventually) have unknowingly set aside important blogging factors because they focus on the wrong things. Money should be the product of your love for your business, not the focus; otherwise, you will end up obsessing over promoting your products and losing buying customers. This article is written by Warner Carter. He enjoys writing about SEO, Marketing, and Website Development. He works with Endless Rise who provides SEO Reseller Packages as Private Label SEO exclusively for resellers.

The Stress And Pressure Of Social Media - 937 Words

Growing up as a child, I witnessed how quickly people have adapted to technology in everyday life. Computers were used for business, and there were only house telephones in use. Now, we can stream countless of social media sites through our touch screen computers and our cell phones. Media such as Facebook, Twitter, even group chat forums are used by people daily. While this adaptation is fascinating, the stress and pressure of social media can be overwhelming. Social media disrupts the lives of young adults, causing them to have personal issues that would not occur without social media. Social media can be addictive. Not only does social media cause stress and pressure, but also it causes addiction. There are people that use it daily and have the need to stay online. Too many hours on the computer drains your energy. Reid Goldsborough says in his article, Computers can isolate people...if you replace...social...educational or recreational activities by sitting in front of your computer, you ve gone too far (304). Though he refers to computers, cell phones can apply to this. Cell phones give you the option to continue to check your Facebook or other online source outside of the house. That s not wrong or evil, but when that is all you do it becomes an addiction. Addictions can create problems in your life and according to Reid Goldsborough, here s why: You won’t have time to pick up a hobby or interact with family and friends because you dedicate your time to socialShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Produces Anxiety And Stress Because It Creates1552 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media produces anxiety and stress because it creates pressure to maintain an identity and live up to certain standards. However, social media is not recognized as a real issue in young people because of the lack of attention from medical professionals. In this paper, I will analyze and gather research from multiple scholarly articles that give their opinion on social media and anxiety. Firstly, I will look at social media and anxiety from a medical point of view I will then collect informationRead MoreSocial Media And Anxiety From A Medical Point Of View1559 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media creates anxiety and stress because it creates pressure to maintain an identity and live up to certain standards. But, it fails to be recognized as a real issue in young people because of the lack of attention from medical professionals. In this paper, I will analyze and gather research from multiple scholarly articles that give their opinion on social media and anxiety. Firstly, I will look at social media and anxiety from a medical point of view I will then collect information thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world is nowadays, there are numerous factors that can contribute to the way a person can view themselves. Some of those factors are social media, advertisements, television, and society. Each of them is very different, but all can greatly affect one’s self- image. One of Sherry Turkle’s main points in her writing was that social media can cause someone to stress for numerous reasons. Jean Kilbourne states in her writing that advertisements can tell someone how to view themselves or have an influenceRead MoreTeens781 Words   |  4 Pages Purcell, K. (2015). Social media and the cost of caring. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/15/social-media-and-stress/ This report tackles the possibility that technology—for example, social media use—may be responsible for greater levels of psychological stress. It also explores the possibility that such technologies could increase people’s awareness of stressful events in the lives of friends and family which in turn could cause the users’ stress to go up. In the authors’Read MoreThe Influence Of Media Reporting On Society s Perception Of Beauty1730 Words   |  7 Pagesis wonderful, so eat the damn red velvet cupcake† ( 2010, page number). It is evident that over the last decade the media has created an image that is unrealistic and unattainable for teenage girls. As such, based upon a macro perspective, the societal roles, status and expectations of young women have been impacted negatively. This paper will analyze how the combination of media reporting, socioeconomics and sociocultural factors contribute to the development of eating disorders a s well as howRead MoreSpeech On Teen Stress1545 Words   |  7 Pagesgood bit of stress trying to juggle advanced placement classes, clubs, a social life, a job, and writing this oratory; it seems like I never get a break. According to the American Psychological Association, high school students score a 5.8 on a ten point scale of stress during the school year, whereas adults score a 5.1. To put those scores in context, the APA suggests that the healthy level for a high school student is a score of 3.9. Clearly, teens are inundated with high levels of stress, and to makeRead MoreRichard Louv s Last Child On The Woods ( 2008 )1539 Words   |  7 Pagestable instead of having a conversation with their parents. They are continuously on social media accounts, such as Facebook and Twitter, which detaches them from holding a real conversation. The article, â€Å"When Should You Come Between a Teenager and Her Phone† by Jojo Marshall, states,† As she [Dr. Peters] points out, media cannot teach your child all the important aspects of face-to-face communication, like social cues or body language. She even had one teenage client who was so reliant on his phoneRead MoreReview Of Richard Louv s Last Child On The Woods ( 2008 )1546 Words   |  7 Pagesof the kids do not have a conversation with their parents. They are continuously on social media accounts, such as Facebook and Twitter, detaching themselves from holding a real conversation. The article, â€Å"When Should You Come Between a Teenager and Her Phone,† by Jojo Marshall states,† As she [Dr. Peters] points out, media cannot teach your child all the important aspects of face-to-face communication, like social cues or body language. She even had one teenage client who was so reliant on his phoneRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement918 Words   |  4 Pagesthey want is to be one of these cases. Not only do African Americans have to deal with â€Å"normal† everyd ay difficulties, but added to that, is the stress of being black in America. From racial profiling to the senseless murders that the media likes to denounce as â€Å"provoked†, it is not an astonishing fact that African Americans tend to have higher blood pressures. One could ask, could it get any more stressful than this? And the answer is yes. Being a woman in America is already hard enough, from sexualRead MoreYoungsters Nowadays Are Living in a Comfort Compared to Old Days784 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter life than our grandparents’ generation? I beg to differ. We are suffering even more in terms of stress, danger and health problems. With the development of the world, came the higher education level. In the past, people were required to study for the minimum degree of graduating high school in order to find a job to support themselves and their families. Today, the youth is always under pressure; from both parents and peers. Due to the development of the world, the world’s economy rose drastically

Capitalism, Socialism, And Participatory Economics

Contrary to popular belief, there is no best way to rule property ownership in society. While all political ideologies have individual proposals as to how ownership should run, there are inevitable flaws in all of them; the reason for these flaws are because of the dynamic nature of society. This essay will discuss and critique three alternative forms of property ownership: capitalism, socialism, and participatory economics. Capitalism is a social system based on the principle of individual rights. Politically, it is the system of laissez-faire, meaning freedom. Economically, this freedom portends a system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are private owned and operated to maximize profit. It also entails the ability to pass on to future generations. Capitalism may be associated with a negative denotation due to contravening responses in modern society depicted by media. However, there is high efficiency and strong economic growth in this structure. Firms in a cap italist based society face incentives to be efficient in production, to cut cost, and to avoid waste. â€Å"In a free market state, money is the motivator†, says Kiyoshi Nagatani in â€Å"Capitalist Exploitation and the Law of Value†. Money is an incentive which urges people to be innovative and hardworking. This expands the economy in means of increasing the gross domestic product and improving living standards. In theory, everyone can benefit from increased wealth within a community. Despite itsShow MoreRelatedPolitical Ideologies On Politics, Economics, And Morality992 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment. These ideologies can influence people’s perspective on politics, economics, and morality. They are capable of launching social movements, starting wars, and creating new nations. There is a broad spectrum of political ideologies some of which that include anarchism, communism, socialism, liberalism, conservatism, and fascism. Anarchism calls for the abolition of a centralized government and encourages participatory democracy. Anarchism is a broad ideology that includes individualists andRead MoreCommunism Vs. Socialism : Difference Between Communism And Socialism1201 Words   |  5 PagesKinjal Shah Professor Raras Academic Communication Skills 10/26/2016 COMMUNISM VS SOCIALISM The basic idea of the paper is to highlight difference between communism and socialism. Though the concept and ideas seem to be similar there is much difference between the philosophies of two. In a way, communism is an extreme form of socialism. Many nations have dominant socialist political parties but very few are truly communist. In fact, most countries - including staunch capitalist bastions like theRead MoreThe Concept Of Power Between Conservatism And Marxism1311 Words   |  6 Pageseducation, frames of reference and the marketing convince the working class that having money and similar elements are desirable and that capitalism provides everyone the opportunity to have these possessions. The idea is that the working class conception of their own interests have been manipulated by the ruling class so that the lower class individuals think capitalism is in their own interest rather than communism. Marxist concept of power argues that the class who holds the means of production isRead MoreModern Environmental Degradation And Exploitation3639 Words   |  15 Pagesresources of our planet. Since every transformative process bears the scars of revolution, Marx argues that, in emerging from the shackles of capitalism, socialism or the â€Å"first phase† of communism will bear the birthmarks of the previous order. Thus, each worker will be given credit for his contribution. When these changes transform the society and socialism extends throughout the world, humanity will enter the final stage of pure communism characterized by Statelessness, Classlessness and PropertylessnessRead MoreMixed Economy7299 Words   |  30 Pageseconomy is a mix between socialism and capitalism. It is a hodgepodge of freedoms and regulations, constantly changing because of the lack of principles involved. A mixed-economy is a sign of intellectual chaos. It is the attempt to gain the advantages of freedom without government having to give up its power. Communism | A satellite photo of the Korean peninsula at night. Can you tell which half is Communist and which half is Capitalist? | Communism is a form of socialism. 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In general, due to the diminishing economic conditions and the rise in poverty across Latin American countries, right-wing parties are winning popular vote. This movement is slowly shifting the tide in favor of the Americans and the people of Latin America. The Pink Tide was significant

Sir Isaac Newton And Albert Einstein - 869 Words

Sir Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein are though by many to be two of the greatest scientific minds to exist since the scientific enlightenment. Although they existed nearly 150 years apart, their work is still used in modern technology. Many people think of Newton only as the person who thought about gravity and Einstein as the one who made an equation, but these two scientific revolutionaries are much more complex. Newton and Einstein may have had very different personal lives, but they are both scientist whose contributions to society are still relevant today. On January 4, 1643 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England according to Biography.com. The soon to be revolutionary came from humble beginnings. Newton’s father, a†¦show more content†¦For the first time, he graduated with the highest honors. During years of multiple marriages and affairs, Einstein rose to fame in science. During this time, he also became very outspoken against racism as a result of the events in WWII Germany and twentieth century America. Seventy-six years later, he died of a rupture in his aorta in New Jersey Biogrophy.com said. Isaac Newton is seen by historians as an unusual man while Albert Einstein, not seen as a social butterfly, is a lot more conventional than Newton. To begin, Newton is reported to never have any romantic contact with anyone. Even when his life settled down, he did not get married as most of his colleagues did. On the other hand, Einstein’s fascination with women is profound. In most of his personal papers, he talks of how monogamy is not a natural human idea and he never is loyal to a single woman. He is reported to get married twice. On a different note, the religious beliefs of the two men varies greatly. Newton has written many books on his strong Christian beliefs. All of his work strengthened his belief in God. In contrast, Einstein would never accept a personal God and his belief in one is at discussion to this day. Even though they have great personal differences, both men are scientist and have a child like wonder that propels their work. Secondly, the work of both men is similar yet contradictory.Show MoreRelatedAlbert Einstein Research Paper996 Words   |  4 PagesLucia 6/5/11 Why Albert Einstein is the most influential historical figure Albert Einstein, who arguably contributed more than any other scientist since Sir Isaac Newton to our modern vision of physical reality, is clearly one of the most gifted intellects the world has ever known. In a relatively brief period of time, Einstein changed the way people thought about space, time, gravitation and war. Albert Einstein was born on March 15, 1879, in the southern GermanyRead More The Union of Science and Religion through Isaac Newton Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagespremature baby boy was born. The boy, Isaac Newton, proved to be a survivor and grew into a religiously and intellectually strong man. Intrigued by the universe that God created, Newtons faith inspired him to make many of the greatest scientific discoveries in the history of man. Newton discovered gravity, explained the motion of planets, and knew how to turn white light into a rainbow. He wrote one of the greatest scientific works of all time: The Principia. Newton believed that religion and scienceRead MoreWhich Modern Thinker, Individual, or Leader Has the Greatest Chance of Having a Long-tern Influence?1627 Words   |  7 Pagestheoretical physicist, Albert Einstein, due to his exposure in popular culture. Einstein is responsible for much of humanity’s current understanding of theoretical physics, due to his theories of special relativity and, the generalized version, general relativity. However, unlike other notable scientists, his previous occupation was within the patent office, though many believe that this mindless work allowed him to ponder the universe (â€Å"Albert Einstein-Biographical†). Furthermore, Einstein attempted to alterRead More The Physicists Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesare living in the private sanatorium Les Cerisiers headed by the last living member of an old regional aristocratic family, Miss Dr. h.c. Dr. med. Mathilde Von Zahnd. The first one thinks he is Sir Isaac Newton, but he is in reality Herbert Georg Beutler, the second one thinks he is Albert Einstein and his real name is Ernst Heinrich Ernesti. The third physicist, Johann Wilhelm Mà ¶bius is different, he has got no second identity but he is in this sanatorium because King Solomon speaks to him. Read MoreThe Cultural Icon Of The 20th Century Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesAmber Gentile 12 December 2016 Period 2 Albert Einstein- The Cultural Icon from the 20th Century Albert Einstein once said â€Å"I want to know God’s thoughts, the rest are details†. Einstein wanted an equation that would encapsulate all physical laws. To put the beauty and the power of the universe into a single equation was his life’s goal. Although Einstein’s name is now synonymous with genius, his professors would have never predicted him to be this successful as he would always cut class, and heRead More Albert Einstein Essays842 Words   |  4 Pages Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm. He was raised in Munich, where his family owned a small electrical machinery shop. Though he did not even begin to speak until he was three, he showed a great curiosity of nature and even taught himself Euclidean geometry at the age of 12. 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Measuring The Waste Management Performance - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutthe Measuring the waste management performance. Answer: Background The business plan is based on recycling plastics by the popular company Plastic Recyclers Australia PTY Ltd. This company has a sole system of making use of their service with the implementation of state of the art technology. Through this business plan it will be a great opportunity to reuse and recycle of most forms of plastic which otherwise would have been dumped in the garbage. The idea of recycling plastic is not new and it has been implemented by many companies in their activities. But with the new concept and technology used by plastic retailers in Australia it will be an extraordinary step in the history of mankind and environment (Jayasinghe and Baillie, 2017). The company has an internal system of sorting, mixing and developing the different forms of plastic in order to create a large variety of environment friendly and sustainable quality products. The specialty of these products is that they are manufactured in Australia itself and have a warranty of 25 years. Such outstanding actions of this company make them different than their competitors in the market. All kinds of plastic products are available in this company ranging from solid recycled plastic or composite product. Recently the company has upgraded their system with the introduction of Ultralast to paint the products as per requisite (Chidambarampadmavathy et al., 2016). Mission Plastic Recyclers Australia was established in the year 1999 with the mission of finding a commercial solution to the dumping of public waste and use those to create a recycled product which otherwise would have polluted the environment. It is a private company that has several stakeholders with the common form of interest in securing and preserving environment. Product offering Plastic Recyclers Australia excels in selling solid recycled plastics and composite products which are brought directly from the factory to the customers. The company is unique in comparison to other similar companies in market because all of their products are non- toxic and they do not even leak. The products that this particular company offers are absolutely amazing and they can be considered as safe substitute to CCA treated pine. Even the company takes pride in creating 100% solid and recycled plastic products due to the tough appearance on the outer side. Due to the strong and sturdy outer side it does not form a scratch like the soft and combined inner side (Schmidt, 2016). Because of the unique quality of product offered by the plastic recyclers such as bollards and garden edging they are different from other companies in the same sector. The consumers have the opportunity to buy products directly from them at the price of the factory which is very reasonable. Therefore the plastic recyclers company has the most appropriate solution for any projects pertaining to bollards, garden edging, retaining walls, posts, car park wheel stops and stakes. It will be helpful for the customers to use these products as they are fire- proof, non- toxic, fade and also resistant to scratches with a guarantee of 25 years for all products (Kalatzi et al., 2015). Market analysis The major part of a business plan constitutes of the market analysis. In this particular field two factors are determined, one expertise in the particular market and two, attractiveness of that particular market from the economic point of view. A market analysis consists of both qualitative and quantitative assessment of the market. This refers to the consideration of both volume and value of the market size along with the purchasing behavior of the customers and their segments, the competition involved in the market and also the economic environment with respect to barriers to entry and the regulation (Anh et al., 2017). Generally, for a business plan 6 factors are considered which are target market, demographics and segmentation, market need, competition, regulation and barriers to entry. The review of any recycling industry throws light on the fact that the specific industry has become efficient and profitable than ever before. Due to the increase in the price of petroleum, plastic recycling is of great value as it saves and conserves the natural environment and also helps in decreasing the production costs. There is a great variety in the range of products which are utilized in the form of recycled pulp from the post- consumer paper and cardboard. For the plastic recyclers Australia two factors will be taken into consideration in terms of market analysis and these are industry analysis and competition (McGain et al., 2015). Industry analysis A recycling plastic business such as plastic recyclers Australia includes a huge base of scrap suppliers, shipping provisions, recycling plant and the buyers of the end product. The particular company alongside other plastic recycling company desires to maintain a direct procurement relation with the bigger suppliers in the market. It can be found out from the analysis that any recycling plastic business such as plastic recyclers Australia need to have an incessant availability of scrap plastic (Schmidt, 2014). It can be affirmed from the industry analysis of the plastic recyclers in Australia that a macro plastic recycling business cannot depend on the solo recycling plastic bags along with the recycling plastic bottles in order to create a gain in the business. An overview of the industry of the plastic recyclers has addressed the probable energy savings for the plastic recycling industry. If the plastic recyclers Australia are able to assure a continuous large supply of the plastic scrap where the buyers will provide a market price that is above the average (Sheriff et al., 2017). Following are the points that can be taken into consideration- There is a necessity to be in contact with a number of plastic scrap buyers in order to get hold of a pound and a ton of estimated scrap plastic. Provides an opportunity to act as the medium for those who have a comparatively small recycling plastic supply business. Moreover, if a recycling campaign can be started in the local offices and educational institutions then the recycling industry can be increased (Mohammed et al., 2017). Competition Plastics and the polymer products play a major role in contributing towards the total waste generation of Australia. This is because they are incorporated in a different kind of materials in all the plastic industries all over the world (Bajracharya et al., 2016). There are 7 categories of plastics on the basis of the composition of materials used along with a number and the symbol as given below- Fig: codes for identifying plastic Source: (Zaman, 2014) Direct outflow of the reprocessed plastics is generally in the form of smooth flakes which can be further reshaped in to the finished products. The finished products that are obtained in such a way will fall into the same category as the input plastic but that might not always serve the original purpose of the materials those are collected. The types of plastic are categorized as the physical composition of the products in order to provide a better level of evaluation in the market. The reason behind doing this is that there is more practicality in grouping the recycled products from a broader point of view. But the truth is that the various types of the recycled plastics actually serve the same purpose (Turner Filella, 2017). The dominating markets for the recycled plastic materials are explained below- Products- food and beverage containers; packaging film Competing products- virgin food packaging and film Clients- manufactures, packagers, intermediaries and suppliers of the plastic products Degree of competition- the special tools and equipments for the reprocessing of plastics is not much of capital intensive but the relationship with the suppliers who are involved in feed stock and end markets are very critical (Yaghoubi et al., 2016). Primary Target market For the plastic recyclers Australia there are 4 types of target audiences with whom they need to communicate. The 4 groups are given below- Householders- they are the primary focus of communications Internal groups- the staff of the local government offices, other senior officers and the elected members External groups- they do not come under the primary group such as the media, community people, and other local authorities Partners and advocates- they are the groups of probable partners who help in communicating the messages and these include the schools and community groups (Kubicki et al., 2015) All these groups mentioned above are important for the plastic recyclers and the waste management program. It is important to identify the contribution of all of these groups in the reduction and recycling of waste materials. In this way it will be determined whether the communication needs programs will be achieved or not (Auxilio et al., 2017). If all the householders are considered as the primary target market in this case then it is important to collect information from them for describing the community. The necessary part is that the community is made up of different sub-groups. With primary research on the waste behavior the segments of recycling behavior can be identified on the basis of the factors that motivate and influence the people in their waste behavior. The research will be useful if the advantages and disadvantages of participation can be identified. For instance, there is rare chance of a green dust bin being used by people living in highly dense areas of housing (Worm et al., 2017). Marketing Plastics have always played an important role in the in the consumer and industrial products and thereby bringing in outstanding challenges to the initiatives of recycling. Whenever the plastics are sorted, immediately they are marketed to the different processors that make use of the waste plastic into different kind of products. There are some plastics which can be processed easily in comparison to the others leading to huge differences both in marketability and the market price of each and every form of the scrap plastic. In most of the cases the waste plastics are sold to those processors who excel in manufacturing the intermediate product which can be further sold to another company and in this way the processed and reprocessed plastic can be further used to create the finished product. The plastic is ultimately changed into a wide range of products such as bottles or the fabrics in the t- shirts (Hedayati et al., 2014). Product Plastic Recyclers Australia has always been successful in selling solid recycled plastics and composite products which are bought by the customers directly from the factory. The company is exceptional in comparison to other same kind of companies in market because their products are non- toxic and free from leakage. The products offered by this company are totally and they can be considered as safe substitute to CCA treated pine. Even the company boasts of creating 100% solid and recycled plastic products due to the strong and sturdy external appearance and because of this fact it does not form a scratch like the soft and combined inner side (Bajracharya et al., 2015). Due to their special quality of product offered by the plastic recyclers such as bollards and garden edging they are different from other companies of the similar industry. The consumers have the opportunity to buy products directly from them at the price of the factory which is very reasonable. That is the reason why the plastic recyclers company has the most appropriate solution for any projects related to bollards, garden edging, retaining walls, posts, car park wheel stops and stakes. It will also be of great help to the customers to use these products as they are fire- proof, non- toxic, fade and also resistant to scratches with a guarantee of 25 years for all products. Pricing For sustainable products price has always come as an issue and thus restricted the products acceptance and growth in the market. The recycled products of plastic are more costly because the reprocessed ingredients might cost more than the original resources. The high price is also dependent on the cost of manufacturing and transportation. For instance, if the price of transportation is high in exchange of a lower polluting renewable energy fuel then the price point will be high. A price gap is thus created among the traditional products and the sustainable products which are commonly known as the green pricing gap. In this way the products become out of reach for those people who want to use the eco- friendly products but cannot afford to do so. If the recycled and the reprocessed products are competitive with regard to price, product, place and promotion then sustainability will be able to give that product a competitive edge (Arulrajah et al., 2017). Distribution Distribution of the products will be such that it can be purchased from there and also distributed to the location. For the recycled plastic products the place can either be a physical store or internet for serving the purpose of e- commerce or rather, an e-tailer. There are certain retailers with physical store outlets who stress on sustainability and therefore practicing more to get hold of it. Moreover the consumers are also cautious about the environment and the emission of poisonous materials. With the increase in the trend of practicing sustainability the retailers are also getting associated more with the local community in comparison to the national and international companies. Promotion Through the use of promotional tools the company keeps the people aware about the product and markets them. It is the psychology of the human beings to keep the image of brand of a product or service intact in their mind. In most of the cases the strong and positive brands should have such a brand image that will create an affirmative impact on the people as well as on the environment. For the recycled plastic products advertising, personal selling, public relations, mobile marketing, social media, consumer and trade promotion and digital marketing are the key promotional tools that can be used for propagating the sustainable products (Barraclough et al., 2017). Fig: Outdoor advertising Source: As created by the author Financial plan Financial plan is the activity to identify the method in which a business will be able to afford and attain the strategic goals and objectives of the company. In general the company creates the financial plan as soon as the vision and the objectives are set for the company. it consists of the important financial statements For the particular company plastic recyclers the financial plan has been attached in the appendix part. Critical risks The risk analysis in the business plan focus on the fact that the probable risks are calculated and the preventive measures are being taken care of beforehand. Below is the critical risks given in the plastic recycling industry with special focus on plastic recyclers Australia. Chances of occurrence Risk factor Repetitive stress injuries High High Traffic accidents Medium Medium Noise Low low Exposure High High Electrical accidents Medium High Bibliography Anh, H.Q. et al., 2017. 5. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic products, indoor dust, sediment and fish from informal e-waste recycling sites in Vietnam: a comprehensive assessment of contamination, accumulation pattern, emissions, and human exposure. Environmental geochemistry and health, 39(4), pp.935- 954. Anon., n.d. Plastic Recyclers Australia. [Online] Available at: https://plasticrecyclers.com.au/ [Accessed 23 January 2018]. Arulrajah, A., Yaghoubi, E., Wong, Y.C. Horpibulsuk, S., 2017. Recycled plastic granules and demolition wastes as construction materials: Resilient moduli and strength characteristics.. Construction and Building Materials, 147, pp.639- 647. Auxilio, A.R. et al., 2017. An experimental study on thermo-catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste using a continuous pyrolyser. Waste Management. Bajracharya, R.M., Manalo, A.C., Karunasena, W. Lau, K.T., 2015. Behaviour of new building products from recycled-mixed plastic wastes. In Proceedings of the 12th Composites Australia and CRC ACS 2015 Composites Conference. . Bajracharya, R.M., Manalo, A.C., Karunasena, W. Lau, K.T., 2016. Characterisation of recycled mixed plastic solid wastes: Coupon and full-scale investigation.. Waste Management, 48, pp.72- 80. Barraclough, K.A., Gleeson, A., Holt, S.G. Agar, J.W., 2017. The Green Dialysis Survey: Establishing a Baseline for Environmental Sustainability across Dialysis Facilities in Victoria, Australia. Nephrology.. Chidambarampadmavathy, K., Karthikeyan, O.P. Heimann, K., 2016. Sustainable bio-plastic production through landfill methane recycling.. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Hedayati, M., Iyer-Raniga, U. Crossin, E., 2014. A greenhouse gas assessment of a stadium in Australia.. Building Research Information, 42(5), pp.602- 615. Jayasinghe, R. and Baillie, C., 2017. The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.. Green Composites: Waste and Nature-based Materials for a Sustainable Future, p.149. Kalatzi, I.K., Nikellis, A.E., Menegaki, A.N. Tsagarakis, K.P., 2015. The preferred bin colour for recycling plastic bottles: evidence from a student's sample. Progress in Industrial Ecology, an International Journal, 9(3), pp.256-68. Kubicki, M.A., McGain, F., O'Shea, C.J. Bates, S., 2015. Auditing an intensive care unit recycling program. Critical Care and Resuscitation, 17(2), p.135. McGain, F. et al., 2015. Auditing operating room recycling: a management case report. AA Case Reports. Mohammed, M.I. et al., 2017. A low carbon footprint approach to the reconstitution of plastics into 3D-printer filament for enhanced waste reduction.. KnE Engineering, 2(2), pp.234-41. Schmidt, A.T., 2014. Time to stem the never-ending tide of non-recyclable plastic film. Waste+ Water Management Australia, 41(2), p.4. Schmidt, A.T., 2016. Drowning in a sea of non-recyclable plastic film.. Waste+ Water Management Australia, 42(6), p.2. Sheriff, K.M., Subramanian, N., Rahman, S. Jayaram, J., 2017. Integrated optimization model and methodology for plastics recycling: Indian empirical evidence.. Journal of Cleaner Production, 153, pp.707- 717. Turner, A. Filella, M., 2017. Bromine in plastic consumer productsEvidence for the widespread recycling of electronic waste. Science of The Total Environment, 601, pp.374- 379. Worm, B. et al., 2017. Plastic as a persistent marine pollutant. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 42, pp.1- 26. Yaghoubi, E., Arulrajah, A., Wong, Y.C. Horpibulsuk, S., 2016. Stiffness Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate with Polyethylene Plastic Granules in Unbound Pavement Applications. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29(4), p.04016271. Zaman, A.U., 2014. Measuring waste management performance using the Zero Waste Index: the case of Adelaide, Australia.. Journal of cleaner production, 66, pp.407- 419.

Preparetion of salt Essay Example

Preparetion of salt Paper 1. INSOLUBLE SALTSSoluble salt 1(aq) + soluble salt 2(aq) insoluble salt + soluble salt (aq)acid 1(aq) acid 2(aq)Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(g) PbSO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)Pb2+(aq) + SO2-4(aq) PbSO4To prepare a salt, you should firstly thoroughly mix the solution, then you should filter it to remove any precipitate. Next, you should, wash with distilled water and finally leave to dry in the oven.2. SOLUBLE SALTSa. Filtrationi. acid + base salt + waterH2SO4(aq) + CuO(s) CuSO4(aq) + H2O(l)H2SO4(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s) MgSO4(aq) + H2O(l)ii. acid + insoluble metal carbonate salt + water + carbon dioxideH2SO4(aq) + CuCO3(s) CuSO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)iii. acid + reaction metal salt + hydrogenH2SO4(aq) + Mg(s) MgSO4(aq) + H2(g)The base or the metal carbonate must be insoluble so that we can remove the excess through the method of filtration. The metals that we can use must react with acids but must not react with water as this would contaminate the salt with metal hydroxide. The metals that we can use are:Mag nesium (Mg)Aluminium (Al)Zinc (Zn)Iron (Fe)We firstly measure approximately 25cm3 of sulphuric acid, by pouring it into a beaker. This only occurs in case i and not in cases ii and iii. Next we heat up the acid until it is virtually boiling. In all cases, we add the solid until it is in excess (more than what will react). This is done so that we can make sure all of the acid reacts. In cases ii and iii, we heat up the beakers to speed up the reactions. To make sure that it is complete we filter the solutions into an evaporating basin.CRYSTALISATIONTo form this process, we boil the solution in the basin in order to concentrate it. We do this until we reach the crystallisation point and that is when it is saturated at that specific temperature. We test this by dipping in a glass rod and then blowing on one end. If a fern like growth of crystals show, it means that we have reached crystallisation point. After doing that, we allow the solution to cool down which produces small crystals. However, we want large crystals. To do this we allow the solution to evaporate at room temperature for about a week, until there are only a few cubic centimetres remaining. These are filtered off because they contain soluble impurities. The crystals are than washed with a little distilled water and dried using filter paper.b. TitrationIf the metal hydroxide or the metal carbonate are soluble, (i.e. alkalis), we cannot remove the excess via the process of filtration. Therefore, we have to react these substances in their correct stoichiometric amounts (i.e. there is no excess of either of them). This is done by a process known as titration.All sodium (Na) and potassium (K) salts have to be prepared by titration as their hydroxides and carbonates are soluble.i. base of soluble metal hydroxide + acid salt + waterNaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)ii. metal carbonate + acid salt + water + carbon dioxideNa2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)Here are some pictures of the equ ipment that we need for this experiment:graduation pointThe pipette is used for measuring out with a fixed volume of solution. We firstly wash it out with the solution that we are going to use. In our case we are using hydrochloric acid.We then pipette 20cm3 of the acid into a conical flask. Then we then add a few drops of universal indicator to the solution.A burette is used for measuring a variable volume of solution. We also (like with the pipette) wash out the burette with alkali, which happens to sodium hydroxide in this case. We firstly fill the burette with the prescribed alkali through a funnel until the alkali reaches 0cm3.The alkali is very caustic. This means it will wear away into wood or anything in its way. The only way to stop this from happening, is to neutralise it by pouring an acid over it.We then titrate the hydrochloric acid solution with the solution from the burette until we reach the equivalence point, (end point).The indicator should abruptly change colour f rom red to a mid-range colour, orange. You should wash out the conical flask with water and repeat to get consistent titres which are within 0.2cm3 of each other. We repeat the whole thing using the same volumes but no indicators so the final colour of the solution is not changed. We then crystallise the solution as normal.Here are some results from this experiment overleaf:ATTEMPTROUGHONETWOFINAL22.3021.0042.10INITIAL-1.200.0021.00TITRE21.1021.0021.10c. EvaporationAnother method of making ammonium nitrate is done when either the acid or the alkali is volatile (evaporates easily). An example of this is for an acid -hydrochloric acid or for an alkali ammonia. In these cases we do not need to use the process of titration to prepare the salt. We can simply add the excess of the one that is volatile and the excess will evaporate when we come to evaporate the solution.NH3(aq) + HNO3(aq) NH4NO3(aq)We measure out approximately 20cm3 of nitric acid into an evaporating basin. We then add am monia solution while stirring until in excess. We can check for this by its smell and confirm it is in excess by using red litmus paper which should turn blue. We then crystallise the solution as usual where upon the excess ammonia will evaporate.

Insect Courtship Rituals and Mating Habits

Insect Courtship Rituals and Mating Habits Ah, romance. Because insects are so numerous, a good deal of work goes into finding a suitable mate. Females can be fickle, with such a wealth of insect bachelors from which to choose. If a male stands a chance at passing on his genes, hes got to do something to stand out in the crowd. Courtship rituals in insect mating include serenades, dances, nuptial gifts, physical touch, and even aphrodisiacs. Serenades Courtship songs differ from calling songs, which are broadcast from a distance to help females find the males. Crickets use distinct calling and courtship songs, for example. Once the female cricket is nearby, the male suitor sings his best courtship song to sweep her off her six feet. Fruit flies have no calling song but they do sing when a mate is in close range. The fruit fly male vibrates his wings in a pulsing, rhythmic pattern. His song lets the female know he is of the same species, and available to mate. Mosquitoes sing harmonic duets with each other, adjusting the frequencies of their songs simultaneously as they near the moment of copulation. Dances and Foreplay Any woman is a sucker for a man that can dance. Some male insects and spiders cha cha cha their way to love, performing elaborate dances for their chosen mates. Jumping spiders are famous for their ballroom skills. They can perform a linear dance, a zigzag dance, and even a sort of can-can with their forelegs. Certain male flies perform aerial dances around a female to attract her attention and win the right to mate with her. Some female insects like to be cuddled and caressed to get in the mood. This is especially true of the more primitive, wingless insects. Springtails, for instance, will touch each other with their antennae. Sperm transfer in apterygotes takes place externally, with the male depositing his sperm on a surface and then gently coaxing his partner to take it. Some dung beetles engage in a different kind of foreplay. Together, the pair rolls a ball of dung to serve as a nursery for their offspring. Nuptial Gifts Gift giving is another clever strategy employed by some male insects in their pursuit of a mate. Before seeking a partner, hangingfly males hunt and capture arthropod prey. They then lure a female closer using a chemical signal and offer her the food gift. She examines the prey, and if she finds the meal to her liking, they mate. If the gift is insufficient, she refuses his advance. Balloon flies take gift giving a step further by wrapping the prey in pretty, silken balloons. Females fly into a mating swarm of males and choose a partner, who presents her with his silk package. Dont give the males too much credit, though. Theyve actually learned to trick the females by offering them empty balloons. Some male insects, like Mormon crickets, produce a spermatophylax, a protein-rich wad which they attach to the females genitalia. The female eats the sperm-free offering, which may have cost the male a full 30% of his body weight. Thats a pretty substantial gift. Aphrodisiacs When all else fails, insects may try an aphrodisiac to make a partner willing to copulate. Male queen butterflies dust prospective mates with an aphrodisiac produced by hairpencils, brush-like appendages on the tip of the abdomen. If his magic dust works, she will fly to a nearby plant. He dusts her once more to be sure shes ready, and if she is, they consummate the marriage. On the other hand, insects sometimes employ anti-aphrodisiacs to turn away suitors. Certain ground beetle females produce methacrylic acid, a potent anti-aphrodisiac that not only repels males, which can knock them out for several hours. Male mealworm beetles apply anti-aphrodisiac pheromones to their female partners after mating, to make them less attractive to other males.

Banning packed lunches Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Banning packed lunches - Research Paper Example According to the article on the website of Mother Nature Network (MNN) which first appeared on April 12 this year, the principal of Little Village Academy in Chicago has made a move to ban packed lunches after seeing kids drinking soda and eating junk foods for their lunch. Considering different factors, this initiative by Carmona may be applauded by other school officials who in turn could implement the same policy. Carmona’s observation of children carrying unhealthy foods and beverages is true. It happens in every school, regardless of the children’s economic status. In fact, it is even true at homes. Many parents nowadays allow their kids to eat whatever they like, without thinking of nutritional value simply because they are not home to see what their children are eating, and they themselves have become engrossed with the fastfood nation. The practice of eating processed foods has become a tradition. Many families rely on cooking processed meat in order to save tim e and energy. However, this practice should be stopped right away in order to ensure the health and safety of our young children. At home, parents should monitor what the kids are eating and teach them to take in only those foods which promote good health. Being the second home, schools should take the initiative to care for children and implement the rule made by Carmona. The moment the parents send their kids to school, they are already delegating the responsibility of taking care of their child to school authorities. This means giving full trust to the principal and teachers to decide for the good of the child. Ensuring that children receive the proper daily nutrition they need is one very important aspect of taking care of children. Such role should be ensured in order to secure children’s future. Considering this, Carmona’s move should be implemented in all schools, hence it is high time for school authorities to consider reviewing the said rule. Carmona’s regulation is nothing new. In fact, it is just a response to the state-wide call for health and nutrition. Many nutrition plans have been made beforehand but they still seem to be inadequate especially when it comes to implementation. For instance, according to the website of the Department of Agriculture, the office, with its program called National School Lunch Program, reimburses students’ meals with nutritious after-school meals such as whole wheat bread, meat, milk, and so on. However, this intervention is not preventive of obesity or eating unhealthy foods. According to the Troiano and Flegal (82), the rate of obesity cases among adolescents progressively rises because of eating junk foods. On this note, parents should be alarmed and do their best to teach their kids how to eat healthy foods. However, instead of promoting healthy eating, parents are the ones who tolerate and teach their kids to eat unhealthy foods by preparing fancy lunches such as nachos, desserts, pac ked with soda or other energy drinks. Recognizing the current problem, Principal Carmona is doing a good job, imposing the banning of packed lunches. If parents cannot satisfy the nutritional needs of their children, this is their chance to give nutritious food without too much effort. With a small amount, kids can take advantage of healthy snacks and lunches composed of fresh fruit, drinks, and potatoes. Served at the school canteen, parents can also be assured that the foods are prepared carefully. Nutrition is also ensured as school officials themselves monitor what the

Field trip report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Field trip report - Research Paper Example Tourists and tourism companies have began to seek more sustainable tourism activities, with one of the key areas being carbon neutrality. Carbon neutrality was introduced for the first time in the climate change context. The industry contributes approximately 6% of emissions of CO2 globally, with 94% being from travel by air. Carbon neutrality’s implication is carbon emission balancing via offsetting of the carbon footprint of a destination. This mainly involves investing in renewable sources of energy and also investing in forestry. It is achieved when a tourist, company, or destination manages to neutralize the emission of carbon from travel and high carbon emitting facilities like electricity generators. This paper aims to report on the carbon neutral activities that support the move towards sustainable development in tourism via the use of indicators specific to carbon neutrality. Introduction In the sustainable tourism context, indicators are sets of information that are chosen in order to make regular measurements of changes in issues and assets which are vital for development of tourism, as well as a destination’s management (Ball, 2009 p101). ... The publication is descriptive of more than forty issues concerning sustainability, which range from natural resource management to control of development, tourist and host community satisfaction, cultural heritage preservation, climate change, economic leakages, seasonality, among others (Ball, 2009 p109). Each issue is listed with management techniques and indicators suggested along with examples and practical sources of information. The publication is also inclusive of how to develop indicators that are destination specific. The tourism industry responded to the issue of climate change in a two fold manner (Association, 2008 p34). These are mitigation and adaptation. In the past, the industry had taken steps to deal with climate change based on service provider activities. The transport operators, both rail and air, tried to cut down CO2 emissions, while facilities for accommodation made an attempt to regulate and control emission. In recent times, however, there has been a push f or the realization of a future with low-carbon. The tourist destinations aim to achieve tourism that is sustainable. This is referred to as destinations that are carbon neutral. In July 2009, Caribbean countries revealed their plan to become the world’s first carbon-neutral destination, citing tourist resource vulnerability assessment, as well as evaluation of tourism’s impact on the environment. This marketing plan does not aim at increasing tourist numbers, but rather their consumption, leading to increased travel quality. UNWTO has set an average tourist consumption of approximately 50%. Carbon neutrality can be defined as the process through which emissions are calculated via a transparent process, reduced and residual emissions offset so

Marketing Strategies of IBM Essay Example for Free

Marketing Strategies of IBM Essay Introduction This study aims at examining the use of theoretical marketing approaches in the practical business scenario. In this domain the marketing strategy of IBM has been considered on empirical grounds. It is by the use of marketing theory and concepts that the study evaluates the marketing strategies of IBM and its role in fulfilling the firm overall goals and objectives. Four specific aspects of marketing strategy evaluation are assessed in this study. Initially the proceedings are related to the importance and the use of information in successful marketing strategies by IBM. This is followed by a discussion on IBM marketing strategies in relation to its organisational strategy. The paper also makes an analysis of the application of IBM marketing strategies in global context. Lastly e-business strategies of IBM in the marketing domain are assessed. Evaluation of marketing strategy of IBM International Business Machines Corporation, better known as IBM, is a multinational IT company involved in the manufacture and retail of computer hardware and software applications, and IT consulting services. Employing the best talents in the industry, IBM is today the largest as well as the most profitable information technology employer in the world. Despite of the adverse economic conditions, the firm achieve a significant increase in its net revenue and income in 2008 compared to previous years. Well devised and efficient marketing strategies have been the key to IBM global success. The company strongly believes that devising effective marketing strategies requires making appropriate decisions that can well enhance all kinds of competitive advantages and can create all kinds of new sources of value for the purpose of improving the organisational revenue growth. According to Luq Niazi, Leader of Strategy and Change at IBM, when the leaders of an organisation think about their business as components, it becomes clear which ones they need to own and which they do not. This clearly indicates the great emphasis that IBM places on the performance and  decision making capabilities of leaders in devising effective marketing strategies. In addition, the firm also considers understanding the requirements and needs of customers as crucial for developing effective marketing strategies. Understanding the innovative demands of customers lies at the core of developing effective marketi ng strategies. Based on IBM market share and dominance in the IT industry, the firm can be aptly described as a market leader. Being a market leader, an important marketing strategy which IBM uses against its competitors is the defensive marketing warfare strategy. The defensive marketing strategy involves the firm employing tactics to maintain its market share. There are several tactics that firms use for defending their market share, such as fortification, counterattack, mobile defence and strategic retreat (Ries and Trout, 2005). Being the courageous market leader that IBM is, the firm adopts the best defensive marketing strategy which is self attack. IBM strategy is cheaper and better than IBM. Aware of IBM tactic, customers wait for IBM new prospects as they know that the Big Blue will constantly introduce new and better products which makes the firm own products obsolete. Another key marketing strategy employed by IBM for sustaining its market leadership is product differentiation strategies. Product differentiation can be achieved using a variety of factors such as distinctive products, reliability, durability, product design etc (Kurtz and Boone, 2006). IBM uses a product differentiation strategy based on quality of performance. In line with its quest for further growth and market leadership, the firm adopts a diversification strategy. The importance of IBM growth strategy has heightened in the current economic situation with companies in the computer industry having faced a massive drop in the industrial production and productivity of computer hardware and the future growth for this segment also appearing dim. In such a context, IBM has strategically reduced its exposure to hardware by diversifying into software and services. IBM also realises the importance of maintaining good relationships with its customers and in line the firm lays great emphasis on trust based marketing strategies. Trust based marketing strategies stress on the need for organisations to gain ethical hold over consumer dealings and also be honest and open about its products and the services. For IBM, adoption of this strategy has been very effective in developing its brand  identity and image. In all of its marketing activities, the firm strives at building customer trust and loyalty. Importance and use of information in IBM marketing strategy The importance and use of information is vital for gaining success. In line, IBM adopted the strategy to take up Social Networking to the work place. It is an absolute means of sharing ideas, complains and letters of appreciation in public. By means of adopting networking opportunities, IBM established its strong hold over competitive market. It is through the provision of Social Networking (SN), that IBM established its commitment to technology and developed an enterprise wide SN mindset. IBM is the first major IT supplier that has got potential provisions for SN and is in the process of changing the entire enterprise along with a credible application to address the market. By means of investments made in the SN domain, IBM has gained enough market strengths in the enterprise lineage, global services, deep pockets and above all in gaining loyal customers. By success of SN, IBM proved to be a fine player in the domain of information networking. The proceedings have added many advantages to its organisational global services. SN for enterprises have been implemented with enough marketing strategies and this is what is providing IBM with technical expertise in the field of organizational/adoption issues. The launching of more facilities related to SN are relevant to the competition of the market. The launcher came up with a new idea and launched it much before the though had developed in anyone mind. The second big thing to the adoption of marketing strategy is the IBMs mindset in the launching of Lotus Connection. It is an information networking process with collaboration-centric approach to SN and helps in information sharing and uninterrupted workflow. By few minutes of exploration anybody can well get hold over its functionalities. IBM kept it easy and user friendly; the basics of marketing strategies. When it comes to the use of information system in IBM, the adoption of unique kind of marketing strategies is predominant. The basic approach is in being innovative and adopting something that is very user friendly and easy for the customer to adopt. Complicacies in the same field can lead to failure of  the same. This is the reason that IBM lays emphasis over making it simple, easy and sharing more than the consumer can expect. Once there is a kind of trust and sense of being facilitated gets into the consumer, he hardly will opt for any other company and this is what IBM believes to the core. Application of innovative ideas in the field of information sharing units can be of great risk, but under the marketing strategy of IBM, this risk has been taken again and again with enough success. IBM marketing strategy in relation to Organisational strategy The strategic effectiveness of an organizational strategy can be measured using SWOT analysis. This is a structure that figure out strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a particular company. Incorporating the Johnson and Scholes model for corporate strategy into this structure creates three success criteria for evaluating a firm (Rifkin, 2001). These are as following; Suitability can be assessed to identify the factors that will support the strategies. Feasibility is all about the adoption of executing the strategy into practical field. Acceptability is something that will determine the reactions that the organisation will receive by the execution of the strategies. At IBM, employees are greatly encouraged to initiate creative marketing tactics. The application of SWOT and the Johnson and Scholes model proves that IBM has got enough potentiality in developing well crafted assessment about itself. Its main strength lies in identifying its weaknesses. The approaches are all very professional and the marketing persuasions are well structured as per the organisationa l structure. As per the declarations made by the official site of IBM, the basic marketing strategy in relation to organisational strategy adopted by IBM is more concerned about the proceedings led by HRM. The perspectives of organisational dealings are strategically adopted to meet the demands of HRM. The typical business culture of IBM is customer centric and in hence a substantial amount of responsibility is placed on the HR department. It has been marked that on traditional ground many IBM executives along with aspiring general managers are selected for the purpose of improving sales force and market oriented projects. It can be well marked as Samuel J. Palmisano, the current CEO, IBM; initially joined the company in the position of a salesman. With his determination and marketing strategies he achieved the position that he currently occupies (Spooner, 2002). Though it  is unusual for a CEOs profile, but in IBM, growth of the organisation and the people working for it are directly proportionate to performances led in the field and the adoption of the marketing strategies which respond adequately to competitive pressures. Global context in IBM marketing planning In the global context, IBM has proved itself as a strong contender by managing to sustain in the most difficult situations. It has overcome the twists and turns it initially faced in adjusting to the bricks-and-clicks business structure. Overcoming all the hurdles IBM is now achieving milestones through the advantages forwarded by brick-and-click enterprises. It is through this enterprise structure that IBM has transformed into a major player in terms of getting hold over global marketing plans. Its formulisations are inclusive of creating a global brand blueprint. It is a mode that usually gets expressed locally and after attaining some success approaches on global grounds. IBM always follows the process of establishing central framework and then architects the relevant consumer experiences to gain consistency with the brand. IBM always concentrates in gaining single view from its consumers and that helps in assessing the risk factors of global marketing strategies (Rometty, 2001). In order to meet the diversified point of views, IBM follows the structure noted below; Process of analysing the context of when, where and how the appropriate and relevant customer data can be collected. This is an approach that is done under the provision of practical market survey. The means to create absolute governance framework with special attentions led over management policies and overall practices. These are the sources that are collected through the purpose of encouraging customer centricity added by the scope to safeguard customer privacy. Approaches led by institute consistent processes for target customer is the next step. In this process the relationship led by the management across all the domains of sales and provided services of the organisation are scrutinized professionally. The process of appointing efficient team leaders and strong management initiators. IBM also appoints a leader who can perform as a single customer advocate and is very much accountable for all the sorted touch points. The marketing strategies adopted by IBM to meet global demands and competitions are well inclusive of a robust infrastructure. It has the provision for optimising flexibility and  a hub-and-spoke architecture for collecting consumer demands on global arena. There is also well marked acknowledgement for all the innovative ways adopted by the partners of IBM. Developments attain by the partners of IBM in global terms is also directly related to the marketing strategies followed by IBM. IBM understands the fact that partners can add much hold over the local market and can reach the consumer with more in-depth formulations. This is the reason that they believe in developing capitalized relationship with these partners for future opportunities. IBM and e-business strategies The motive of any electronic business is to efficiently meet consumer demands through internet networking. The internet provides a medium for businesses to reach out to customers globally at very low costs. It is an exclusive means adopted through the dealings related to information and communication technologies. In case of IBM the role of e-business is very strong. Through e-business strategies, IBM is equipping itself with all kinds of external activities and is applying determined relationships for respective business dealings; with individuals, diversified groups and corporate clients. According to Who Says Elephants Cant Dance?; a book by a former CEO of IBM, Louis Gerstner (2003), IBM approach for e-Business strategies is handled by specialised e business teams operating under IBMs marketing department. It is through its e-business strategies that IBM is able to link its internal as well as external data processing systems with greater efficiency and flexibility. E-business helped IBM in reaching closer to its consumers, conveying the message of reliability and in urn enhancing customer loyalty to the brand. The proceedings led by IBM for the development and implementation of e-business concentrate on the diversified functions occurring through electronic capabilities. IBM is also a part of the entire value chain proceeding for more profitable dominance over the local as well as global market. There are some predominant sectors where the e-business strategies are applied to gain more trust and money from the consumer. These activities are noted below; electronic purchasing supply chain management processing orders electronically handling customer service cooperating with business partners These proceedings add special technical standards in the e-business structure of IBM. The firm also utilises e-business strategies to exchange of data between its partners and associate companies. As a matter of fact the e-business strategies of IBM are not much different from the other marketing strategies. The basic difference however depends over the expansion of management for sending and receiving contracts from the consumer. It is under this strategic implementation that IBM has adopted many local dealers to be a part of its services. These dealers are of course selected through some professional modes. The reputations of these dealers are marked by IBM first before offering the partnership. In terms of services for each product sold through e-business, IBM provides appropriate training to all those people who are a part of this structure. With strategic planning IBM is also into the dealings related to integrated intra and inter firm business proceedings. Conclusion From the above discussions, it can be derived that the marketing strategies adopted by IBM are built on the structure of trust based marketing, defence marketing warfare, product differentiation and diversification marketing strategies. It is through the appropriate use of these theoretical approaches that IBM has established itself very strongly in the traditional marketplace as well as in the burgeoning online marketplace. IBM strives at fulfilling the needs and expectations of its customers and in enhancing customer trust and loyalty. The products and services provided by IBM can guarantee their utility to the customers satisfaction. In a nutshell, IBM is a courageous risk taker that places great emphasis on innovative ideas for further growth. In line, the firm explores the consumers domain through proper hold over local and global proceedings. References Emerson, W.P. (1996) Building IBM: Shaping the Industry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. Gerst, Louis V. (2003) Who Says Elephants Cant Dance? Leading a Great Enterprise through Dramatic Change. Harper Paperback Ham, A. and Rastelli, L.G. (2002) Marketing Essential techniques and strategies geared towards results, John Wiley and Sons Inc, USA. IBM Global Business Services, http://www-935.ibm.com/services/uk/index.wss/home [retrieved on 19th Nov. 2009] Kurtz, D. L. and Boone, L.E. (2006) Principles of Marketing, 12th edn, Thomson South-western, USA. Ries, A. and Trout, J. (2005) Marketing warfare, Pearson, UK. Rifkin, J. (2000) The Age of Access, Putnum Books, New York Rometty, Ginni (2001) Five marketing tips for the digital age. http://www.935.ibm.com/services/au/index.wss/ibvstudy/igs/a1006209?cntxt=a1005848 [retrieved on 19th Nov. 2009] Spooner, John G. (2002) IBM meets lowered estimates. Staff Writer, CNET News April 17, 2002 http://news.cnet.com/IBM-meets-lowered-estimates/2100-1014_3-885259.htm [retrieved on 20th Nov. 2009] Find out more from UK Essays here: http://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/marketing-strategies-of-ibm.php#ixzz3JFUjpwpr

Dufays Piece for Peace: an Ironic Battle Between Structure and Word Es

Dufay's Piece for Peace: an Ironic Battle Between Structure and Word On April 8, 1433, the Pope Eugenius and Sigismundus, King of the Romans, united to sign a treaty of peace. The king was crowned Holy Roman Emperor and there was much celebration. To commemorate this joyful occasion, Guillame Dufay wrote the motet "Supremum est mortalibus bonum" ("The highest good for mortals is peace"), including the names of these two honored men in his great sustained chords near the piece's conclusion (Bent, CD notes). Dufay's main text is shared by his top two voices, the triplum and motetus, and is divided into two stanzas. The first 12 lines comprising the first stanza speak of the benefit of peace to men of all classes and of the freedom and joy it brings to the natural world. The second stanza, encompassing the final 8 lines, prays for the eternity of peace and praises Eugenius and Sigismundus, the envoys of peace. Dufay carefully sets these words to music, colorfully painting their meanings before our eyes through his rich melodic lines. Ironically, however, as he also struggles to bring isorhythmic structure and support to his work, he battles between text and design, foregoing a sense of peace to create a curious collage of his musical ideas. Dufay's motet is of isorhythmic design, employing a repeating tenor line that moves slowly beneath the other parts, functioning as a foundation for the work. As noted by Grout, isorhythmic motets have tenors built up of colors (the "repeating series of pitches") and talea (the "long recurring rhythmic unit").1 Dufay's tenor has six 15 bar units of a certain talea. His piece is curious, for we could interpret it as having two colors, since the entire melodic line of the tenor repeats only o... ... the last three measures of the work's introduction, bringing the motet full circle. The last two beats of bar 119 tease us with odd tension and dissonance on the final "men," which is peacefully resolved on the final cadence of bar 120. (Play Example 12) With "Supremum est Mortalibus bonum" Dufay has created a piece that lavishly illustrates text while also employing fauxbourdon and isorhythmic design. With so many competing forces fighting to be displayed and heard, Dufay's work about peace is ironically at war with itself. Though a fine composition on all these levels, a careful listening and analysis leaves us feeling unsettled and certainly not at peace! Works Cited: 1Grout, Donald J. and Claude V. Palisca, A History of Western Music, (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1996) 104-105. 2 The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol. F, 434.

Compare and contrast Everyman and Christian in Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress Essay

The Dreamer is the narrator of this religious allegory. It is based on the injunction in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5) to seek first the kingdom of God. Christian‘s family don’t understand him, even think him mad perhaps. He leaves home carrying the book that inspired him, one of a number of pilgrims we encounter in the story, and he travels along the King’s highway. He meets many characters and encounters many of the problems we all face in our lives. He travels alone, almost isolated from all that is going on around him. As he travels he resists temptations of various kinds that would distract him from his journey and eventually he reaches the celestial city. Pilgrim reflects Protestant thinking of the time. Pilgrim travels in hope of heaven, rather than in fear of death as ‘Everyman does. Inspired by her husband his wife Christiana eventually makes a similar journey. Pilgrim , though an ‘everyman ‘ is based on Bunyan’s own experience, rather than a more general one. He had lain in the dungeons of Doubting Castle and had overcome Despair. His advisor, the Evangelist, is a positive figure rather than the negative one of Death in ‘Everyman’, even though Death is sent by God. The story is told in a very serious way. ‘ Everyman’ is an earlier work, a medieval morality play from the 15th century. It is much more light hearted despite its serious message. The morality plays used allegory just as Bunyan did to show the difficulties that Christians face in life. The character is told by Death that he is about to die. Everyman is deserted by his false friends, rather than isolating his self from them as Pilgrim does. Even his family desert him. He would not have carried a bible as they were not available to people in general. In the end it is only his good deeds that he can rely on while Pilgrim relies on Faith. Everyman reminds us right from the start that he represents every creature called to give account of themselves, but Christian is much more of an individual, one among many different people making their way to the Celestial city by various ways. One other difference is that the story of Christian was in book form – available only to the literate. ‘Everyman’ is a play that anyone who speaks the language can follow and learn from. Reference http://www.bibliomania.com/0/0/242/1883/frameset.html

Should We Still Have States Essay - 1617 Words

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The communication between states also c reates a balance so that national government does not become too powerful. When the United States was formed, there was much discussion over the structure of government and how much power a centralized, federal government should have. Hamilton wanted no states to be established and wanted punishment to states for disobedience. Hamilton stated, A government, the Constitution of which renders it unfit to be trusted with all the powers, which a free people ought toShow MoreRelatedThe Immigrant Problem in the US1780 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is one big melting pot of different kinds of people and this is what makes the United States so unique. Our ancestors at some point or another came over from a different country to start a new life for many different reasons, such as a better job opportunities and better quality of life. Many of us forget this to be true since our ancestors have lived in here for generation after generation. 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